Number Converter
Popular Number Converters:
What is a Number Converter?
A number system converter is a tool that converts values between binary (base-2), decimal (base-10), hexadecimal (base-16), and octal (base-8) number systems. It is essential for programming, computer science, digital electronics, and understanding how computers store and process data.
How to Convert Number Units
Enter a number in any supported base (binary, decimal, hex, or octal) and the converter will instantly show the equivalent value in all other bases. Use the popular links below for specific conversions like decimal to binary or hex to decimal.
Number Conversion Formulas
History of Number Measurement
The decimal system originated from Hindu-Arabic mathematicians around the 6th century. Binary was described by Leibniz in 1703 and became the foundation of digital computing. Hexadecimal became dominant in computing because each hex digit represents exactly four binary bits, ideal for memory addresses and color codes.
About This Number Converter
This number converter supports binary (base-2), decimal (base-10), hexadecimal (base-16), and octal (base-8) number systems. It uses base-change algorithms rather than multiplication factors, making it different from standard unit converters.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert decimal to binary?
Repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and record the remainders. Read the remainders from bottom to top. For example, 10 ÷ 2 gives remainders 0,1,0,1, so decimal 10 = binary 1010.
How do I convert hex to decimal?
Multiply each hex digit by 16 raised to its position power (starting from 0 on the right). For example, hex FF = 15×16¹ + 15×16⁰ = 240 + 15 = 255.
Why do computers use binary?
Computers use binary because electronic circuits have two stable states (on/off, high/low voltage). This makes binary the most reliable and efficient number system for digital hardware.
What is hexadecimal used for?
Hexadecimal is used in programming for memory addresses, color codes (e.g., #FF0000 for red), MAC addresses, and any context where binary would be too long. Each hex digit represents exactly 4 binary bits.
How do I convert binary to hex?
Group the binary digits into sets of 4 from right to left, then convert each group to its hex equivalent. For example, binary 11111111 = 1111 1111 = F F = hex FF.
Metric Conversion Factor Tables for Number Converter
| Units to convert | Multiply By The Number | Convert as Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Decimal 0 | 0000 | Binary |
| Decimal 1 | 0001 | Binary |
| Decimal 2 | 0010 | Binary |
| Decimal 3 | 0011 | Binary |
| Decimal 4 | 0100 | Binary |
| Decimal 5 | 0101 | Binary |
| Decimal 6 | 0110 | Binary |
| Decimal 7 | 0111 | Binary |
| Decimal 8 | 1000 | Binary |
| Decimal 9 | 1001 | Binary |
| Decimal 10 | A | Hexadecimal |
| Decimal 11 | B | Hexadecimal |
| Decimal 12 | C | Hexadecimal |
| Decimal 13 | D | Hexadecimal |
| Decimal 14 | E | Hexadecimal |
| Decimal 15 | F | Hexadecimal |
Numberconverters & it's abbreviations
| Unit | Abbreviation | Unit | Abbreviation | Unit | Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| binary | bin base-2 | decimal | dec base-10 | hexadecimal | hex base-16 |
| octal | oct base-8 |
Complete list of Number conversion units and its conversion.
- Binary 1010 = Decimal 10
binary to decimal → - Decimal 10 = Binary 1010
decimal to binary → - Hexadecimal A = Decimal 10
hex to decimal →
- Octal 12 = Decimal 10
octal to decimal → - Decimal 10 = Octal 12
decimal to octal → - Binary 1010 = Octal 12
binary to octal →
- Decimal 255 = Binary 11111111
decimal 255 to binary → - Decimal 255 = Hexadecimal FF
decimal 255 to hex → - Decimal 255 = Octal 377
decimal 255 to octal →
- Hexadecimal FF = Binary 11111111
hex FF to binary → - Hexadecimal FF = Decimal 255
hex FF to decimal →
- Decimal 10 = Hexadecimal A
decimal to hex → - Binary 1010 = Hexadecimal A
binary to hex → - Hexadecimal A = Binary 1010
hex to binary →
- Octal 12 = Binary 1010
octal to binary → - Hexadecimal A = Octal 12
hex to octal → - Octal 12 = Hexadecimal A
octal to hex →
- Decimal 100 = Binary 1100100
decimal 100 to binary → - Decimal 100 = Hexadecimal 64
decimal 100 to hex → - Decimal 100 = Octal 144
decimal 100 to octal →